Archive for December, 2010

Fatty Liver Treatment: Empiric Strategies to Cull Liver Infections

Liver failure, different liver ailments and fatty liver disease are mainly categorized under two categories. One of them is linked to the alcoholics group, while the other category relates to the obese group. Fatty liver diseases caused by the alcohol profile are touted as Steatosis in medical terms.

Henceforth, the biggest help that a fatty liver patient can render is his/her abstinence from alcohol. This step is known to significantly reduce the Steatosis prospects. Meanwhile, obese individuals are referred to a weight loss program according to their body’s potential to bear with the multi staged endurance level(s).
The program constitutes different exercises, a diet plan and an adequate amount of water intake. Many empiric and known-to-be-successful treatments against various fatty liver diseases are stated below:

• Underlying liver disease(s) treatment:

Patients with a mild history of Steatosis can refrain from inhibiting alcohol, while vouching in for a gluten free diet. Basically, it means that a patient is not supposed to eat to his/her maximum capacity for a few months, in order to avoid putting pressure on liver from digestion point of view.

Patients who have a deficiency of growth hormone, can have a reversal of NASH.15, it seems effective in their case.

• Diet and diet plan:

A nutritionist’s main goal is to break the fat tissues which are stored inside an infected person’s liver. This can be done through a reduction in carbohydrate based diet, while clamping the patient on a series of juices, with chemicals that rapidly dissolve the fats. Once dissolved, these fats are passed along the urinal tract and excreted out of the body.

Patient is also advised to take huge loads of water, as water also reduces fats by a very small percentage.

Exercise routine is added to the existing diet plan for rapid fat loss. A little bit of vigorous body exertion is also known to stabilize insulin levels.

In terms of medicinal treatment(s), different studies at national and international levels have been going on to evaluate the role of lipid reduction agents. Researchers are trying to match the lipid lowering campaign with insulin sensitizers, to dish out maximum positive results. For example:

 Thiazolidinediones, which are normally made up of Pioglitazone, Rosiglitazone, have been showing histologic improvement in patients through small trials.

Further studies indicate that the thiazolidinedione class of drugs has the potential to cull liver inflammation complaints in human beings and animals alike. Especially, the cats with fatty liver disease have responded quite well to the thiazolidinedione treatments.

A recent study conducted in September 2010 revealed that the FDA is considering to take restricted liver drug usage into consideration. If the solutions and tests add to the fatty liver disease mitigation strategy, the FDA will approve some of the restricted drugs under a few conditions.

Easily Adaptable Pointers for Fatty Liver Nutrition

The liver has always been regarded as one of the most vital organs inside our body. This major gland not only acts as a detoxifying agent but also takes care of several bodily functions that are often ignored by us on daily basis.

In general terms, a liver is referred to as a “Project Manager” inside a human being. This Project Manager performs the following activities:

• Filters vile chemicals
• Detoxifies a countless amount of toxic elements (already mentioned above)
• Oversees body’ absorption and storage of nutrients
• Regulates the fluid flow throughout the body

If we go down deeper, there are other functions as well, which the liver has an indirect link to. However, this discussion will become complicated and go beyond the comprehension levels of a Non- Medical person.

So to make it all simple and understandable, we cut to the chase. There are tons of choices that we make in our lives. We’re referring to lifestyle and living related choice, which include, the amount of food you eat, the amount of beer that you guzzle down, your living standards, hygiene factors, area of work and all that. And sometimes, even the pets count as well.

Thousands of studies have shown that food and liquids have a direct impact on our liver. Yeah, those objects do go through our digestive tract, right inside the stomach. But if it weren’t for the liver, the food would never get digested properly. Every food item has a significant amount of useless/harmful elements that are primarily kept at bay by the liver.

Once the liver is supposedly under any form of stress, it’ll show up as a flurry of allergies, eye discoloration, digestive disorders and quick fatigue factors. It is a known fact that by the time a person’s liver shows any signs of discomfort, already the tide has gone way past over the limits. At that particular stage, doctors normally try to retain the remaining liver functions to dish out a good number of healthy years on a patient’s med chart.

Speaking of liver ailments, fatty liver based infections are the most prominent. They relate to Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and the Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD). Steatosis is the biological term that directly relates to a specific state of alcoholic fatty liver problems. Such patients are advised to strictly refrain from ingesting any alcohol based products.

Meanwhile, obese patients under the NAFLD type are exposed to a diet and exercise program. If that doesn’t work out, the patient is prepped for gastric or liver transplant surgery, which is one of the extreme cases.

Doctors take a fair amount of time to come up with a proper diagnosis for the liver disease. Patients with liver pain complaints don’t help a lot with their “it hurts me in the liver” statements. Hence, a liver expert has to go ahead with liver biopsy, blood tests, CAT and CT scans and much more.

However, there is always hope for stopping the liver infection through right amount of medication, care and prevention routines.

Where Does Liver Failure Lead To?

The liver, as a whole, acts as a major detoxifying agent in the human body. It means that this organ is more than capable of controlling several body functions directly or indirectly. If something goes acutely wrong with the liver, the said person undergoes a series of drastic changes. The worst case scenario can be dished out a complete liver failure, which can result in the impairment of many bodily functions that are taken for granted.

An important point to be duly noted is the liver failure process. The whole ordeal takes a long time to reach its final form. For some patients, a complete liver failure takes months, and for others; perhaps a year or two. Failures can occur due to cancerous infections, blood clotting, over dosage of alcohol on repeated basis and much more.

By the time your liver touts out its first series of symptoms, it is already too late. A patient with confirmed liver failure symptoms is said to have an infected liver, which is next to little or no major functioning state. Hence, the doctors mainly focus on retaining the little functions that are left behind.

Also, it all comes down to a person’s individual body resistance against outside ailments. You must’ve heard about patients who act like disease carriers. They don’t actually get sick that much, but the virus or any form of disease can spread through them quickly. As far as the liver goes, a patient with healthy lifestyle, despite of liver failure symptoms, can live for years on end.

Speaking of liver’s importance, did you know that this gland has an important role in:

• Digestion of food particles
• Stability of blood sugar level
• Elimination and filtration of vile chemicals

People who suffer from an intermediate level of liver failure are prone to jaundice. This disease occurs because the bilirubin starts to accumulate in the skin, while turning the entire body in a yellowish color. Even the white area of the eye sockets acquires a bright yellow profile. The urine gets a dark brown color and you’ll get to feel the following things:

• Quick fatigue signs, slow and lethargic feeling
• Muscles twitch and tremble on their own. (Sometimes patient goes into a series of seizures)
• Itchy rashes may develop on the body
• Nervous breakdown or coma is imminent

An advanced mitosis of liver failure results in swollen bellies. It is because the abdominal cavity is unable to fully pass the fluids around, which is primarily your liver’s function. The skin gets tightened around the body, leaving a very discomforting feeling. Since the liver is no longer in a fully functional stage, the body gives vent to an open circulation of harmful toxins.

As a result, the legs start to swell. Other liver failure cases have reported of bleeding through different body orifices that include gums, nasal tract and internal bleeding. Any death caused by liver failure is usually encountered in a state of comatose. Hence, if you’re on a “death row”, do bid farewell to your loved ones beforehand.

Know Your Liver Function Test Type: Narrow Down the Disease Today

Liver function tests, also known as the LFTs in short form, are spread over a wide range of liver related ailments. For example, the fatty liver disease alone has long lists of tests that only address to one liver related issue. Though, there are tons of other tests for different liver regions, we compiled a descriptive list of the most common ones for you.

It is to ensure that you are well aware of the said test category, in case you bump into one. Plus, a little bit of knowledge always helps in diagnosing the disease in a quick manner. A major proportion of LFTs constitutes tests for bilirubin, which is a breakdown by-product of the human blood. Other tests are related to ammonia, which is a protein byproduct that evolves from the kidneys and transitions into uric enzymes.

What is the purpose of Liver Function Tests?

The answer, though being simple, is still hard to describe in a mere 500 word article. Hence, I’d cut to the chase and say that the LFTs are a great way of determining the cause of any specific liver ailment. A sound test report cultures good and precise results.

Do I need to beware of any precautions?

As usual, the answer is yes. You can never be too careful around liver ailments these days. For example, Bilirubin is known to increase through the usage of any one of these components:

• Anabolic steroids
• Excessive use of antibiotics
• Antimalarial
• Ascorbic Acid
• Diabinese
• Codeine
• Diuretics
• Epinephrine
• Oral contraceptives
• Vitamin A

Likewise the default amount of ammonia in the body is naturally kept to a balanced proportion. Packing in a little extra cigarette, going for too many of those beer cans, or narcotic antics increases the amount of ammonia significantly. Which is why, you have to be careful about the intake of solids and liquids alike. The Liver Function Tests further range over a wide variety of chemicals found inside the liver. I only mentioned Ammonia and Bilirubin, there are others as well.

Are there any special prep up requirements for the FSTs?

Preparations of liver tests vary from one doctor or another. For instance, a Hepatologist will check you for Hepatitis signs, instead of exposing you to CAT and CT level scans. The only common thing between these test is the religious follow up to the fasting routine. It means that the said patient is not allowed to eat or drink anything, 10 to 12 hours before liver function tests.

Pre Test Care Stage:

• Tests are followed by a mild care session. Patients with prior liver disease history are usually prepared for a liver biopsy, which is not a risky thing. However, some patients have a tendency to develop blood clots in or around the puncture site, that’s why they need to be monitored after the tests.

Risk Factor Involved:
• Risks pertaining to all sorts of LFTs are not highly contagious or severe in nature. In some cases, there are fair chances for bleeding at the puncture site. Patients are kept under observation for signs of dizziness, fainting or any unusual Hematoma cases.